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Anomaly may refer to:


Science


Natural

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Anomaly (natural sciences) In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an ''anomaly'' is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement an ...
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Atmospheric anomaly In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an ''anomaly'' is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement and ...
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Geophysical anomaly In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an ''anomaly'' is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement and ...


Medical

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Congenital anomaly A birth defect, also known as a congenital disorder, is an abnormal condition that is present at birth regardless of its cause. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental. The disabilities ca ...
(birth defect), a disorder present at birth ** Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure ***
Congenital vertebral anomaly Congenital vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine. Most, around 85%, are not clinically significant, but they can cause compression of the spinal cord by deforming the vertebral canal or causing instability. This condit ...
, any of several malformations of the spine **
Collie eye anomaly Collie eye anomaly (CEA) is a congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs, which affects the retina, choroid, and sclera. It can be a mild disease or cause blindness. CEA is caused by a simple autosomal recessive gene defect. There is ...
, eye disease of dogs *** Coronary artery anomaly, a congenital abnormality in the heart ***
Ebstein's anomaly Ebstein's anomaly is a congenital heart defect in which the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart. It is classified as a critical congenital heart defect accounting ...
, a congenital heart defect in which the opening of the tricuspid valve is displaced *** Uhl anomaly, a congenital heart disease affecting the myocardial muscle *** Vaginal anomalies


Biology

* Anomalous, a species of moth in the Noctuid family * Chromosome anomaly, a disorder caused by a structural error in a chromosome or an atypical number of chromosomes *
Genetic anomaly A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders ...
, a disorder caused by mutation *
Teratology Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span. It is a sub-discipline in medical genetics which focuses on the classification of congenital abnormalities in dysmorphology. The relate ...
, the study of developmental anomalies


Physics

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Anomalous diffusion Anomalous diffusion is a diffusion process with a non-linear relationship between the mean squared displacement (MSD), \langle r^(\tau )\rangle , and time. This behavior is in stark contrast to Brownian motion, the typical diffusion process descri ...
is the movement of molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration *
Anomalous dispersion In optics, and by analogy other branches of physics dealing with wave propagation, dispersion is the phenomenon in which the phase velocity of a wave depends on its frequency; sometimes the term chromatic dispersion is used for specificity to o ...
(optics), when the speed of an electromagnetic wave increases with increasing frequency *
Anomalon :Anomalon ''is also the type genus of the ichneumon-wasp subfamily Anomaloninae.'' See '' Anomalon (genus)''. In physics, an anomalon is a hypothetical type of nuclear matter that shows an anomalously large reactive cross section. They were firs ...
, a hypothetical type of nuclear matter that shows an anomalously large reactive cross section *
Anomaly (physics) In quantum physics an anomaly or quantum anomaly is the failure of a symmetry of a theory's classical action to be a symmetry of any regularization of the full quantum theory. In classical physics, a classical anomaly is the failure of a sy ...
, a failure of a symmetry of a theory's classical action *
Conformal anomaly A conformal anomaly, scale anomaly, trace anomaly or Weyl anomaly is an anomaly, i.e. a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory. A classically conformal theory is a theory which, when placed on a surface ...
, a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory *
Chiral anomaly In theoretical physics, a chiral anomaly is the anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current. In everyday terms, it is equivalent to a sealed box that contained equal numbers of left and right-handed bolts, but when opened was found to have mor ...
, an anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current *
Gauge anomaly In theoretical physics, a gauge anomaly is an example of an anomaly: it is a feature of quantum mechanics—usually a one-loop diagram—that invalidates the gauge symmetry of a quantum field theory; i.e. of a gauge theory. All gauge anomal ...
, the effect of quantum mechanics that invalidates the gauge symmetry of a quantum field theory *
Global anomaly In theoretical physics, a global anomaly is a type of anomaly: in this particular case, it is a quantum effect that invalidates a large gauge transformation that would otherwise be preserved in the classical theory. This leads to an inconsistenc ...
, an anomaly in quantum physics *
Gravitational anomaly In theoretical physics, a gravitational anomaly is an example of a gauge anomaly: it is an effect of quantum mechanics — usually a one-loop diagram—that invalidates the general covariance of a theory of general relativity combined with s ...
, an effect in quantum mechanics that invalidates the general covariance of some theories of general relativity *
Konishi anomaly In theoretical physics, the Konishi anomaly is the violation of the conservation of the Noether current associated with certain transformations in theories with N=1 supersymmetry. More precisely, this transformation changes the phase of a chira ...
, the violation of the conservation of the Noether current associated with certain transformations *
Mixed anomaly In theoretical physics, a mixed anomaly is an example of an anomaly: it is an effect of quantum mechanics — usually a one-loop diagram — that implies that the classically valid general covariance and gauge symmetry of a theory of general rel ...
, an effect in quantum mechanics *
Parity anomaly In theoretical physics a quantum field theory is said to have a parity anomaly if its classical action is invariant under a change of parity of the universe, but the quantum theory is not invariant. This kind of anomaly can occur in odd-dimen ...
, an anomaly associated with parity


Astronomy

*In astronomy, an anomaly of an elliptical orbit, generally measured with respect to an
apsis An apsis (; ) is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body. For example, the apsides of the Earth are called the aphelion and perihelion. General description There are two apsides in any ell ...
, usually the periapsis * Anomalous precession, another term for "apsidal precession" *
Eccentric anomaly In orbital mechanics, the eccentric anomaly is an angular parameter that defines the position of a body that is moving along an elliptic Kepler orbit. The eccentric anomaly is one of three angular parameters ("anomalies") that define a position ...
, an intermediate value used to compute the position of a celestial object as a function of time *
Flyby anomaly The flyby anomaly is a discrepancy between current scientific models and the actual increase in speed (i.e. increase in ''kinetic energy'') observed during a planetary flyby (usually of Earth) by a spacecraft. In multiple cases, spacecraft have b ...
, an unexpected energy increase during the flybys of the Earth by various satellites * Mean anomaly, a measure of time in the study of orbital dynamics *
Pioneer anomaly The Pioneer anomaly, or Pioneer effect, was the observed deviation from predicted accelerations of the ''Pioneer 10'' and ''Pioneer 11'' spacecraft after they passed about on their trajectories out of the Solar System. The apparent anomaly was ...
, the observed deviation of the trajectories of some unmanned space probes, and especially Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 *
South Atlantic Anomaly The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is an area where Earth's inner Van Allen radiation belt comes closest to Earth's surface, dipping down to an altitude of . This leads to an increased flux of energetic particles in this region and exposes orbiti ...
, an area where the Earth's inner Van Allen radiation belt comes closest to the Earth's surface *
True anomaly In celestial mechanics, true anomaly is an angular parameter that defines the position of a body moving along a Keplerian orbit. It is the angle between the direction of periapsis and the current position of the body, as seen from the main foc ...
, the angle between the direction of periapsis and the current position of an object on its orbit


Culture


Fictional entities

*Anomaly, a rift in the space-time continuum in the television series '' Futurama'' *Anomaly, any shortcut to hyperspace travel in Robert Heinlein's novels of the 1950s, today called
wormhole A wormhole ( Einstein-Rosen bridge) is a hypothetical structure connecting disparate points in spacetime, and is based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations. A wormhole can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate p ...
s * "Anomaly" (''Star Trek: Enterprise''), a 2003 episode of ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' *''
The Anomaly ''The Anomaly'' is a 2014 British science fiction action thriller film co-written, directed by and starring Noel Clarke and also featuring Ian Somerhalder and Luke Hemsworth. The film was panned by critics. Plot Ex-soldier Ryan Reeve wakes ...
'', a 2014 film *
Anomaly (comics) Here is a list of supervillains appearing in DC Comics who are or have been enemies of the superhero Superman. Several of Superman's opponents (most notably Darkseid and Brainiac (character), Brainiac) are or have been foes of the Justice League ...
, a villain in DC Comics *
Anomaly (Primeval) Primeval may refer to: * Primeval forest, an area of forest that has attained great age * Primeval number, a positive integer satisfying certain conditions * Primeval history The primeval history is the name given by biblical scholars to the ...
, a time portal in the TV series ''Primeval'' *
Spatial anomaly Several films and episodes of the science fiction franchise ''Star Trek'' are set in distinct astrographical regions of space. Some of these fictional locations exhibit anomalous physical properties; others are defined as sensitive buffer zones ...
, an extraordinary disruption in the space-time continuum in the ''Star Trek'' universe *The Fortean anomaly, in the work of Charles Fort *The
Tycho Magnetic Anomaly In Arthur C. Clarke's ''Space Odyssey'' series, Monoliths are machines in black cuboids whose sides extend in the precise ratio of 1 : 4 : 9 (12 : 22 : 32) built by an unseen Extraterrestrial life in popular culture, extraterrestrial species w ...
(TMA) on the Moon in the novel and in the film ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' by Sir Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick *Entities in the
SCP SCP may refer to: Organizations Political parties * Soviet Communist Party, the leading political party in the former Soviet Union * Syrian Communist Party * Sudanese Communist Party * Scottish Christian Party Companies * Seattle Computer Produ ...
universe are often referred to as "anomalies"


Video games

*'' Anomaly: Warzone Earth'', a real time strategy video game **'' Anomaly Korea'' **''
Anomaly 2 ''Anomaly: Warzone Earth'' is a real-time strategy tower defense video game by 11 bit studios. The game was initially announced in late 2010, and released on April 8, 2011 for Windows and Mac OS X. Plot The game is set in the near future, where ...
''


Publications

*'' The Anomalies'', a 2003 novel by Joey Goebel * Anomaly (series), a 2013 trilogy by Krista McGee * ''Anomaly'' (graphic novel), a graphic novel by Brian Haberlin * ''The Anomaly'' (novel), a novel by French author Hervé Le Tellier


Music


Albums

* ''Anomaly'' (Ace Frehley album) (2009) * ''Anomalies'' (album) (2005), by Cephalic Carnage * ''Anomaly'' (The Hiatus album) (2010) * ''Anomaly'' (Lecrae album) (2014) *'' Anomalies, Vol. 1'' (2010), by Cave In


Songs

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Anna Molly "Anna Molly" is the lead single from Incubus's sixth album, ''Light Grenades''. The single was released September 20, 2006, on the Sony Music Store almost a month before its scheduled release. However, it was soon withdrawn for unknown reasons. ...
" (a word play on the word "anomaly"), by Incubus *"Anomaly", a 2004 song by Psyopus from the album ''
Ideas of Reference Ideas of reference and delusions of reference describe the phenomenon of an individual experiencing innocuous events or mere coincidences and believing they have strong personal significance. It is "the notion that everything one perceives in the ...
'' *"An Anomaly", a 2007 song by It Prevails from the album ''The Inspiration'' *"The Anomaly", a 2011 song by Scar Symmetry from the album '' The Unseen Empire'' *"Anomaly", a 2012 song by KB from the album '' Weight & Glory''


Technology

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Anomaly detection In data analysis, anomaly detection (also referred to as outlier detection and sometimes as novelty detection) is generally understood to be the identification of rare items, events or observations which deviate significantly from the majority o ...
, the process of detecting anomalies from the other, relevant data * Anomaly in software, any condition that deviates from expectation


Business

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Market anomaly A market anomaly in a financial market is predictability that seems to be inconsistent with (typically risk-based) theories of asset prices. Standard theories include the capital asset pricing model and the Fama–French three-factor model, Fama-F ...
, a distortion in prices in a financial market * Anomaly (advertising agency), a marketing communications agency based in New York


Other uses

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Anomalistics Anomalistics is the use of scientific methods to evaluate anomalies ( phenomena that fall outside current understanding), with the aim of finding a rational explanation.Hess David J. (1997) "Science Studies: an advanced introduction" New York U ...
, the study of scientific anomalies * Insult, "Blake you are such an anomaly" * Ararat anomaly, an object on Mount Ararat in Turkey claimed to be the remains of Noah's Ark * Irregular (disambiguation) * Outlier * * * * {{Disambiguation